See chên on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "chân"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɟiːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "leg, foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟiːŋ (“leg, foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟuŋ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟiːŋ (“leg, foot”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ ~ *ɟuəŋ ~ *ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chên",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-chên-mkh-mvi-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) leg"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "chên"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chën",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chën",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "chên m (plural chën)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "chën"
},
"expansion": "chên m (plural chën)",
"name": "rgn-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "Ca"
},
"expansion": "(Cattolica)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cattolica Romagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-chên-rgn-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chên"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "chên",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "on",
"word": "trên"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misspelling of trên (“on”)"
],
"id": "en-chên-vi-prep-Ugsmu9eQ",
"links": [
[
"trên",
"trên#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕen˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕen˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cəːn˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chên"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "chân"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɟiːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "leg, foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟiːŋ (“leg, foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟuŋ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟiːŋ (“leg, foot”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ ~ *ɟuəŋ ~ *ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chên",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Vietnamese lemmas",
"Middle Vietnamese nouns",
"Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Middle Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Middle Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mkh-mvi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) leg"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "chên"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chën",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chën",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "chên m (plural chën)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "chën"
},
"expansion": "chên m (plural chën)",
"name": "rgn-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "Ca"
},
"expansion": "(Cattolica)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cattolica Romagnol",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"Romagnol lemmas",
"Romagnol masculine nouns",
"Romagnol nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chên"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "chên",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "on",
"word": "trên"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese misspellings",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"misspelling of trên (“on”)"
],
"links": [
[
"trên",
"trên#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕen˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕen˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cəːn˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chên"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chên meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.